Classification Systems
The green taxonomy question: EU vs UK
A green taxonomy classifies which economic activities count as sustainable. The EU has one, but the UK chose not to build its own, preferring disclosure standards instead. Here's how the EU system works and why the UK took a different path.
What the EU Taxonomy is
The EU Taxonomy, introduced by Regulation (EU) 2020/852, is a science-based classification system defining environmentally sustainable economic activities, designed to channel capital toward genuinely green activity and curb greenwashing 42. It sets six environmental objectives — climate change mitigation, climate change adaptation, water, the circular economy, pollution, and biodiversity — and treats an activity as sustainable only if it substantially contributes to at least one objective, does no significant harm to the others, and meets minimum social safeguards 42. It applies to financial market participants and to companies caught by the CSRD 42.
Why the UK has no taxonomy
The UK consulted on a UK Green Taxonomy but, on 15 July 2025, HM Treasury announced it would not proceed 17. The Government concluded that other measures were higher priority for directing investment and tackling greenwashing, and shifted its focus to disclosure standards — the ISSB-aligned UK SRS — alongside regulation of ESG-ratings providers and work on transition plans 17. In other words, the UK chose to make companies *disclose* their sustainability position rather than to *classify* activities as green or not 17.
Does the UK have a green taxonomy?
What is the EU Taxonomy?
What are the six environmental objectives?
Did the EU Taxonomy change in 2025?
Do UK companies need to report taxonomy alignment?
Related guides & references
Global Sustainability Standards
How UK SRS disclosure approach fits within the international standards landscape.
Double Materiality vs UK SRS
Another example of UK/EU divergence — materiality approaches in sustainability reporting.
UK Sustainability Reporting Guide
Complete overview of UK disclosure-based approach to sustainability reporting.
UK SRS S1: General Sustainability
UK disclosure standard that replaced the need for taxonomy classification.