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Nature · Status on 11 October 2026

TNFD reporting requirements UK: voluntary, and what could change

There are no TNFD reporting requirements in UK law: the TNFD recommendations are voluntary, and no UK instrument names them.

Nature disclosure reaches a UK company by another route, through the materiality test in UK SRS S1.

The ISSB’s nature proposals launch on 22 October 2026 as a draft Practice Statement, and any UK use would need endorsement first.

In brief

TNFD reporting requirements, in five lines

On 11 October 2026 no UK law or regulator’s rule requires a company to report against the TNFD.

The TNFD recommendations are a voluntary framework of 14 recommended disclosures, used by organisations that choose them.

A UK company can still be required to disclose nature matters: UK SRS S1 asks for material sustainability-related information, and listed companies apply it on a comply-or-explain basis under the FCA’s rules.

The ISSB is preparing a nature Practice Statement drawing on the TNFD, which would reach the UK only through endorsement.

The framework itself is explained on the TNFD page; every UK regime is on the sustainability reporting requirements hub.

The UK position

Voluntary or required: the register

Each line is a separate instrument with its own status; none of them requires the TNFD by name.

Sources: TNFD · UK SRS · FCA PS26/19 · IFRS Foundation · FRC · NERC Act s.40A · TCPA Sch 7A · CBD
InstrumentStatus on 11 Oct 2026WhoEffect on nature reporting
TNFD recommendationsVoluntary; published September 2023Anyone who chooses them14 recommended disclosures and LEAP
UK SRS S1Issued 25 Feb 2026; voluntaryEntities applying itMaterial sustainability-related information, which can include nature
FCA PS26/19Made; applies to periods beginning on or after 1 Jan 2027UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22Comply or explain against UK SRS S1, after the climate-first relief
ISSB nature Practice StatementProposal; exposure draft launching 22 Oct 2026Non-mandatory unless a jurisdiction requires itGuidance on applying IFRS S1 to nature
UK endorsementNot started; FRC TAC at research stageGovernment, advised by the TACNeeded before any ISSB nature output enters UK SRS
NERC Act ss.40 and 40AIn force since 1 Jan 2023Public authoritiesA biodiversity duty and, for some authorities, reports
Biodiversity net gainIn force in England; NSIPs from 2 Nov 2026Developers, through planningA 10% gain objective; not corporate reporting
GBF Target 15International targetParties to the ConventionAsks governments to encourage and enable disclosure

What the TNFD asks

The 14 disclosures and the LEAP approach

For an organisation that adopts the framework, these are its reporting requirements.

The four pillars follow the TCFD, with risk management widened to risk and impact management.

Source: TNFD Recommendations v1.0, which carry over all eleven TCFD recommended disclosures and add three
PillarRecommended disclosuresAdded for nature
Governance3 (A, B, C)C: human rights and engagement with Indigenous Peoples, local communities and affected stakeholders
Strategy4 (A, B, C, D)D: locations that meet the criteria for priority locations
Risk and impact management4 (A(i), A(ii), B, C)A(ii): processes for nature-related issues in the value chain
Metrics and targets3 (A, B, C)None

The recommendations also set general requirements that apply across the disclosures, including how the organisation approaches materiality.

The LEAP approach — Locate, Evaluate, Assess, Prepare — is the TNFD’s guidance for identifying and assessing nature-related issues before disclosure.

Neither the disclosures nor LEAP is a UK legal requirement; how each pillar works is set out on the TNFD framework page.

Government position

Why TNFD is voluntary in the UK

The government’s 2023 Green Finance Strategy committed to “explore how best the final Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) framework … should be incorporated into UK policy and legislative architecture”, in its annex of commitments.

That is a commitment to explore, not to require, and no UK instrument implementing the TNFD has been made since.

In a written answer of 7 April 2026 the government said it “continues to be a strong supporter” of the TNFD and that Defra funds the Green Finance Institute to support UK companies to engage with its recommendations.

The same answer said the UK “now has the second highest number of TNFD adopters globally”.

On the future, it said Defra, DBT and the FRC are following the ISSB’s nature work and stand “ready to use the established process to assess and endorse it when it is finalised”.

So the government’s route to any nature requirement runs through the ISSB and UK endorsement, not through adopting the TNFD directly.

Proposal: the ISSB’s nature work

From the TNFD to an ISSB Practice Statement

In November 2025 the ISSB decided to move into standard-setting on nature, drawing on the TNFD framework, as the TNFD’s release records.

On 22 April 2026 it agreed to propose requirements “in the form of an IFRS Practice Statement”, according to the ISSB’s announcement.

Its staff paper AP3D, ¶55, says a Practice Statement “is a non-mandatory document … It is not a Standard”, though it goes through full due process and “a jurisdiction can choose to mandate it”.

On 21 July 2026 all 12 ISSB members confirmed due process had been met, none indicated an intention to dissent, and the Board set a 120-day comment period, as the July 2026 Update records.

On 6 October 2026 the IFRS Foundation announced a webinar on 22 October 2026 to mark the launch of the exposure draft, with a consultation ending on 19 February 2027.

On 11 October 2026 the exposure draft has been announced but not yet launched; it is a proposal, and no final publication or application date has been set.

How the ISSB’s standards reach the UK more generally is on the ISSB reporting requirements page.

  1. 1

    November 2025

    The ISSB decides to undertake standard-setting on nature, drawing on the TNFD.

  2. 2

    22 April 2026

    It decides to propose an IFRS Practice Statement rather than a new Standard.

  3. 3

    21 July 2026

    Permission to ballot the exposure draft; a 120-day comment period.

  4. 4

    22 October 2026

    Scheduled launch of the exposure draft, during COP17.

  5. 5

    19 February 2027

    The consultation is due to close; no final date is set.

Read the ISSB project page

Where nature can be required

UK SRS S1 materiality, the route that exists today

UK SRS S1 asks an entity applying it to disclose material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably be expected to affect its prospects.

Nature is within that scope where it is material: the IFRS Foundation says IFRS S1 “already requires companies to disclose material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities, including those related to nature”.

UK SRS S1 is voluntary, but the FCA’s PS26/19 puts listed companies in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 and 22 on a comply-or-explain basis across UK SRS for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

A transitional relief lets those companies report on climate only for their first two years, so non-climate matters such as nature fall within comply or explain for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2029.

UK SRS S1 does not name the TNFD, so a company that uses it to identify or describe nature matters does so by choice.

The S1 duty is read in detail on the UK SRS S1 reporting requirements page and the standard itself on the UK SRS S1 page.

A nature-related risk or opportunity that could affect the entity’s prospects

Material, entity applies UK SRS S1

Disclose material information about it under UK SRS S1, using the sources of guidance S1 points to.

UK SRS S1

Listed in UKLR 6, 14, 15, 16 or 22

Report against UK SRS S1 or explain, once the climate-first relief has ended.

FCA PS26/19

Not material

No disclosure is required, even under UK SRS S1.

UK SRS S1 materiality

Read UK SRS S1

Proposal: UK endorsement

Why a final ISSB output would not apply automatically

The FRC’s sustainability reporting FAQ says new or amended ISSB standards, “for example on nature-related disclosures or human capital would not automatically apply in the UK”.

They would “first need to go through the UK’s formal endorsement process, before being incorporated into UK Sustainability Reporting Standards”.

The UK Sustainability Disclosure Technical Advisory Committee has an active nature research project, whose plan it approved on 21 April 2026.

The project is studying the UK reporting landscape and the views of preparers and users ahead of the ISSB’s exposure draft.

No UK endorsement date exists, and even an endorsed Practice Statement would be required of anyone only if the government or a regulator then chose to require it.

Other nature law

The biodiversity duty and BNG are not company reporting

Section 40 of the NERC Act 2006 requires public authorities to consider what action they can properly take to further the general biodiversity objective, and to act on it.

Section 40A requires biodiversity reports only from local authorities other than parish councils, local planning authorities and designated authorities in England.

Biodiversity net gain, under Schedule 7A to the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, sets a 10% gain objective and a deemed condition that a biodiversity gain plan is approved before development begins.

For nationally significant infrastructure, BNG applies to development consent applications made on or after 2 November 2026, under the biodiversity gain statements.

These bind public bodies and developers through public and planning law; none of them creates a nature reporting duty in a company’s annual report.

A developer may still choose to describe its BNG commitments in voluntary TNFD-aligned reporting, and EU-scope UK groups meet nature reporting under ESRS E4, covered on the CSRD reporting requirements page.

The TNFD itself

A framework whose technical work is concluding

In November 2025 the TNFD said it would complete all technical work in progress “by Q3 2026”, pause the commencement of any further technical guidance, and focus on supporting the ISSB.

It added that, subject to the outcome of the ISSB’s process, “the TNFD would then conclude its technical work programme”.

In line with that, it published its final sector guidance for technology and communications on 22 September 2026.

Its 2026 Status Report, released on 21 September 2026, says more than 1,000 organisations across 56 countries or areas have published some TNFD-aligned disclosure.

It also says more than 800 organisations identify as TNFD Adopters, with financial institutions among them representing US$26.6 trillion in assets under management.

The TNFD has not disbanded, and its recommendations remain published on tnfd.global.

What is not required

Myths about TNFD in the UK

“The UK has mandated TNFD” is wrong: the government committed to explore it, and no instrument requires it.

“The FCA’s 2027 rules require TNFD reports” is wrong: they require UK SRS on a comply-or-explain basis, and nature only where material.

“The ISSB is issuing a nature Standard” is wrong: it is proposing a non-mandatory Practice Statement.

“Non-mandatory means nature reporting is optional” is also wrong for anyone applying S1: material nature information is already within its scope.

“The biodiversity duty applies to companies” is wrong: it binds public authorities.

“The Global Biodiversity Framework requires companies to disclose” is wrong: Target 15 is addressed to Parties.

Dates still in circulation that are not dates

“Final ISSB nature standard in 2027” — the output is a Practice Statement, and no final date is set.

“UK nature reporting from 2028” — no UK endorsement or mandate date exists.

How it fits

TNFD beside UK climate and sustainability rules

Sources: UK SRS S1 · FCA PS26/19 · TNFD
RegimeNature in scope?StatusRead more
UK SRS S1Where materialVoluntary; comply or explain for listed companiesUK SRS S1 requirements
UK SRS S2Climate onlyVoluntary; comply or explain for listed companiesUK SRS S2 requirements
Companies Act CFDClimate onlyIn force for large companies and LLPsCFD requirements
Transition plansClimate; nature not requiredDisclosure duties and proposalsTransition plan requirements
Forest risk commoditiesDeforestationNot yet in forceUK deforestation due diligence
TCFDClimate onlyDisbanded; carried into IFRS S2TCFD requirements

What could change

Three steps that have not yet happened

Proposal: the ISSB’s exposure draft of a nature Practice Statement, scheduled for launch on 22 October 2026 with consultation to 19 February 2027.

Not yet started: a UK endorsement assessment of any final Practice Statement, with no date.

Not proposed: any government or FCA decision to require nature reporting, by the TNFD or otherwise.

Status on 11 October 2026

Required: material nature information for anyone applying UK SRS S1; listed companies comply or explain on non-climate matters from periods beginning 1 January 2029.

Voluntary: the TNFD recommendations and LEAP.

Proposed: the ISSB nature Practice Statement.

Check yourself

Six statements about nature reporting

Each answer names the document it turns on.

The ISSB’s own nature FAQ and the TNFD’s Status Report are the owner sources for the two frameworks.

The wider ESG picture is on the ESG reporting requirements page, and double materiality, which the TNFD lets a reporter choose, on the double materiality page.

TNFD reporting requirements: true or false?

  1. UK listed companies must report against the TNFD recommendations from 2027.

  2. The TNFD has 14 recommended disclosures.

  3. The ISSB has decided to issue a new nature Standard alongside IFRS S2.

  4. A final ISSB nature pronouncement would apply in the UK without endorsement.

  5. UK SRS S1 can require disclosure of a material nature-related risk.

  6. The NERC Act biodiversity reporting duty applies to listed companies.

0 of 6 answered.

Nothing you choose is stored or sent.

Frequently asked

TNFD reporting requirements, answered

Is TNFD reporting mandatory in the UK?

No. On 11 October 2026 no UK law or regulator’s rule requires a company to report against the TNFD recommendations.

The TNFD describes its recommendations as voluntary, and the government’s 2023 Green Finance Strategy committed only to explore how the framework should be incorporated into UK policy.

What are the TNFD reporting requirements?

For an organisation that chooses to use them, the TNFD recommendations set general requirements and 14 recommended disclosures across four pillars: governance, strategy, risk and impact management, and metrics and targets.

They carry over the TCFD’s eleven recommended disclosures and add three on nature.

None of this is a UK legal requirement.

Can nature reporting be required of a UK company?

Yes, by another route.

UK SRS S1 requires an entity applying it to disclose material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities, which can include nature.

Listed companies in scope of the FCA’s PS26/19 report against UK SRS S1 on a comply-or-explain basis, after a climate-first relief that ends for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2029.

What is LEAP in the TNFD framework?

LEAP is the TNFD’s approach to identifying and assessing nature-related issues: Locate the interface with nature, Evaluate dependencies and impacts, Assess risks and opportunities, and Prepare to respond and report. It is guidance, not a requirement.

Is the ISSB writing a nature standard?

The ISSB is standard-setting on nature, but it decided in April 2026 to propose its requirements in the form of an IFRS Practice Statement.

Its staff describe a Practice Statement as non-mandatory and not a Standard, though a jurisdiction can choose to mandate it.

The exposure draft is due to be launched on 22 October 2026.

When does the ISSB nature consultation close?

The IFRS Foundation announced on 6 October 2026 that the exposure draft will be open for a 120-day consultation ending on 19 February 2027.

No final Practice Statement date has been set.

Will the ISSB nature Practice Statement apply in the UK automatically?

No. The FRC says any new or amended ISSB standards, for example on nature-related disclosures, would not automatically apply in the UK and would first need to go through the UK’s endorsement process.

The FRC’s technical advisory committee has a nature research project whose plan was approved on 21 April 2026.

What has the UK government said about TNFD?

In a written answer on 7 April 2026 the government said it continues to be a strong supporter of the TNFD, that Defra funds the Green Finance Institute to help UK companies engage with it, and that Defra, DBT and the FRC are following the ISSB’s nature work and stand ready to use the established process to assess and endorse it when it is finalised.

Does UK SRS S1 require nature disclosures?

Only where nature-related risks or opportunities are material.

UK SRS S1 asks for material information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could affect an entity’s prospects; the ISSB states that IFRS S1, on which UK SRS S1 is based, already requires material nature-related information.

Is the TNFD closing down?

Not closing, but winding down its technical work.

In November 2025 the TNFD said it would complete technical work in progress by the third quarter of 2026, pause any further technical guidance, and, subject to the ISSB’s process, conclude its technical work programme. It has not disbanded, and its recommendations remain published.

How many organisations use the TNFD?

The TNFD’s 2026 Status Report, released on 21 September 2026, says more than 1,000 organisations across 56 countries or areas have published some TNFD-aligned disclosure, and more than 800 organisations, with US$26.6 trillion in assets under management among financial institutions, identify as TNFD Adopters.

Does the biodiversity duty require companies to report on nature?

No. Section 40 of the NERC Act 2006 is a duty on public authorities, and the reporting duty in section 40A applies to local authorities, local planning authorities and designated authorities in England.

Neither creates a reporting duty for an ordinary company.

How does biodiversity net gain relate to TNFD?

BNG is a planning regime in England: most planning permissions carry a deemed condition that a biodiversity gain plan is approved before development begins, aiming at a 10% gain.

It binds developers through planning, not corporate reporting, though a developer may choose to describe it in a TNFD-aligned report.

Does the Global Biodiversity Framework require UK companies to disclose?

No. Target 15 asks Parties to take legal, administrative or policy measures to encourage and enable businesses to disclose their risks, dependencies and impacts on biodiversity. It is addressed to governments, not companies.

Should UK companies start TNFD reporting now?

That is a choice, not a duty.

The ISSB has encouraged market participants to continue using the TNFD framework to help prepare disclosures in accordance with IFRS S1 and for future ISSB requirements, and the ISSB’s nature proposals draw on the TNFD.

What could change for TNFD reporting in the UK?

Three things, all still ahead: the ISSB’s exposure draft and final Practice Statement; a UK endorsement assessment, for which there is no date; and any decision by the government or the FCA to require it.

None has happened on 11 October 2026.

Sources

Primary sources

Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner.

Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.

Checked against 23 sources fromTNFDIFRS FoundationFinancial Reporting CouncilUK ParliamentHM GovernmentDepartment for Business and Trade
  1. TNFD
    Recommendations of the Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures, v1.0 (September 2023)

    Four pillars, general requirements and 14 recommended disclosures.

  2. TNFD
    Guidance on the identification and assessment of nature-related issues: the LEAP approach

    Locate, Evaluate, Assess, Prepare.

  3. TNFD
    TNFD welcomes ISSB decision on nature-related standard setting, 7 November 2025

    Technical work in progress to complete by Q3 2026; new technical guidance paused.

  4. TNFD
    TNFD 2026 Status Report (September 2026)

    Over 1,000 organisations reporting; over 800 adopters.

  5. TNFD
    Market momentum on nature accelerates as TNFD-aligned reporting doubles worldwide, 21 September 2026

    The Status Report release.

  6. TNFD
    TNFD releases final sector guidance for technology and communications, 22 September 2026

    Work in progress completed in Q3 2026.

  7. IFRS Foundation
    Live from COP17: ISSB nature-related disclosures consultation, 6 October 2026

    Launch webinar 22 October 2026; consultation ends 19 February 2027.

  8. IFRS Foundation
    ISSB work plan — Nature-related Disclosures

    The project page, with the July 2026 Update.

  9. IFRS Foundation
    ISSB agrees on the proposed way forward for nature-related disclosures, 22 April 2026

    The decision to propose an IFRS Practice Statement.

  10. IFRS Foundation
    ISSB Staff Paper AP3D, April 2026 — form of standard-setting

    ¶55: a Practice Statement is non-mandatory and is not a Standard.

  11. IFRS Foundation
    ISSB Update, July 2026

    Permission to ballot; 120-day comment period.

  12. IFRS Foundation
    Nature-related disclosures — FAQs (PDF)

    IFRS S1 already requires material nature-related information.

  13. Financial Reporting Council
    Sustainability Reporting Developments: Frequently Asked Questions

    New ISSB standards, for example on nature, would not automatically apply in the UK.

  14. Financial Reporting Council
    UK Sustainability Disclosure TAC — research project: nature-related disclosures

    Active; project plan approved 21 April 2026.

  15. UK Parliament
    Written question HL15967, Companies: Audit — answered 7 April 2026

    The government’s position on TNFD and on endorsing the ISSB’s nature work.

  16. HM Government
    Mobilising green investment: 2023 green finance strategy — annexes (PDF)

    Commitment to “explore” how TNFD should be incorporated.

  17. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S1 General Requirements (PDF)

    Material sustainability-related risks and opportunities, which can include nature.

  18. Financial Conduct Authority
    PS26/19: aligning listed issuers’ sustainability disclosures with international standards

    Comply or explain against UK SRS from 2027, with a climate-first relief.

  19. legislation.gov.uk
    NERC Act 2006, section 40 — the general biodiversity objective

    A duty on public authorities.

  20. legislation.gov.uk
    NERC Act 2006, section 40A — biodiversity reports

    Local authorities, local planning authorities and designated authorities in England.

  21. legislation.gov.uk
    Town and Country Planning Act 1990, Schedule 7A — biodiversity gain

    The 10% objective and the deemed planning condition.

  22. GOV.UK
    Biodiversity gain statements for nationally significant infrastructure projects

    BNG for NSIPs from 2 November 2026.

  23. Convention on Biological Diversity
    Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, Target 15

    Addressed to Parties, not to companies.

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