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HSE software · the UK records

HSE software: the UK health and safety records it must hold, and for how long

HSE software holds the records UK health and safety law asks an employer to keep: risk assessments, RIDDOR reports and records, and COSHH assessments and monitoring.

Each record has its own trigger and its own retention clock, from 15 days to report an injury to 40 years for personal exposure monitoring.

For the EHS category as a whole — permits to work, audits, ISO 45001 and where EHS meets ESG — see EHS software.

Two meanings

What does “HSE software” mean? Two things in the UK

In the UK, HSE is both an acronym for health, safety and environment and the name of the regulator, the Health and Safety Executive.

Buyers searching for HSE software usually want both: a tool that runs the programme and holds the records an inspector can ask for.

This page starts from the records, because they are the part the law fixes.

“HSE software”

Health, safety and environment

The same field as EHS: incidents, permits, audits, environmental records.

EHS software

The HSE regime’s records

What the Health and Safety Executive’s rules make an employer record and keep.

This page

The retention clocks

How long must each record be kept? Four clocks

Read at legislation.gov.uk. No territorial extent is asserted here beyond the provisions’ own headings.
RecordTriggerClockSource
Risk assessment findingsFive or more employeesKept current; reviewed on changeMHSWR reg 3(3), (6)
RIDDOR reportInjury keeping someone off work more than seven daysWithin 15 days of the accidentRIDDOR reg 4(2)
RIDDOR recordReportable incident or over-three-day injuryAt least 3 yearsRIDDOR reg 12(2)
COSHH monitoring, personalMonitoring of identifiable employeesAt least 40 yearsCOSHH reg 10(5)(a)
COSHH monitoring, otherOther monitoringAt least 5 yearsCOSHH reg 10(5)(b)

The clocks differ by an order of magnitude, so a tool must hold retention per record type, not one policy for everything.

Forty years outlasts most software contracts, which makes the export test the most important question in any demo.

RIDDOR

What must RIDDOR software capture? Recorded is not reported

RIDDOR 2013 has been in force since 1 October 2013, and it separates recording from reporting.

An injury that keeps someone off routine work for more than three consecutive days is recorded; more than seven days is reported, within 15 days of the accident at the latest.

A record holds the date and time, the person’s full name, occupation and injury, the place and a brief description (Schedule 1 Part 2).

Software that counts absence days from the accident date can prompt the report before the 15 days run out; the report itself goes through HSE’s online service.

RIDDOR in three stepsExplore

RIDDOR in three steps

Over three days

Off routine work more than three consecutive days: RECORD it.

COSHH

What must COSHH software hold? The assessment first, monitoring where needed

Assessment

Before the workCOSHH reg 6(1)

Findings recorded

5+ employeesCOSHH reg 6(4)

Monitoring

Where requisiteCOSHH reg 10(1)–(2)

Personal records

40 yearsCOSHH reg 10(5)(a)

An employer must not start work that exposes employees to a hazardous substance without a suitable and sufficient assessment (COSHH reg 6).

The assessment considers the substance’s hazards, the safety data sheet, exposure levels, workplace exposure limits and monitoring results, and is reviewed when any of them change.

Monitoring is required only where the assessment shows it is needed (reg 10), but where it is done, personal records run for decades.

One workshop, run through

What does a 60-person fabrication workshop need? A labelled case

Ironbridge Welding Ltd is an illustrative fabrication business with 60 employees.

Welding fume puts it under COSHH, and if its assessment calls for personal exposure monitoring, those records must outlive most of its staff’s careers.

Its accident book must separate three-day records from seven-day reports, and keep both for at least three years.

For Ironbridge the deciding test is retention and export, not dashboards.

Ironbridge Welding Ltd (illustrative)Explore

Ironbridge Welding Ltd (illustrative)

Risk assessments

60 employees, so significant findings are recorded.

11 vendors

Which platforms say they do it? EHS vendors, in their own words

11 vendors · ehs

Show vendors by category

Alphabetical, which ranks nothing.

Each description is the vendor’s own words from its own site, read 11 October 2026 and 30 September–1 October 2026; prices appear only where the vendor publishes one.

No product here has been tested by this site.

These vendors bring deep experience of workplace safety programmes; each description is the vendor’s own, read 11 October 2026 and 30 September–1 October 2026.

Order of work

How should you choose HSE software? Records, retention, export

Start with the records the law makes you keep, then the retention each needs.

Only then compare features such as mobile reporting or audits, which help run the programme but are not what an inspector asks to see.

  1. 1

    List your records

    Risk assessments, RIDDOR, COSHH, and any sector rules.

  2. 2

    Set the clocks

    Retention per record type, from three years to forty.

  3. 3

    Test the triggers

    Absence days counted from the accident date.

  4. 4

    Test the export

    Everything an inspector could ask for, without the vendor.

In the demo

What should you ask in an HSE software demo? Six tests

Bring one real incident and one real COSHH assessment.

This site has tested no products

No vendor has been scored against these tests here.

HSE software demo questions · tick the ones you need

The pass tests are our reading of the cited provisions.

Nothing you tick is stored or sent.

For the board

Choose HSE software that keeps each record for as long as the law requires, and can hand every one of them to an inspector.

The site’s summary of the clocks and the order of work above.

Takeaways

HSE software, in five facts

FactWhat it means for you
RIDDOR over-seven-day reports are due within 15 daysCount absence days from the accident date.
RIDDOR records are kept at least three yearsBlock early deletion.
COSHH personal monitoring records are kept at least 40 yearsPlan the export before you sign.
Five or more employees triggers recorded findingsMost growing firms cross it early.
No law requires HSE softwareBuy for completeness and retrieval.
Four clocksExplore

Four clocks

15 days

RIDDOR report, at the latest.

Read the EHS software guide

Frequently asked

HSE software, answered

What is HSE software?

Software for health, safety and environment records: risk assessments, incidents, RIDDOR reports, COSHH assessments, inspections and audits.

In the UK the term also points at the records the Health and Safety Executive’s regime asks employers to keep.

Is HSE software the same as EHS software?

Mostly.

EHS and HSE name the same field in different orders.

This page is built around the UK record-keeping rules; the EHS software guide covers the category as a whole, including management systems and ESG.

Does the law require HSE software?

No. The law requires duties and records — a risk assessment, RIDDOR reports and records, COSHH assessments — not software.

Software is one way to keep them complete and retrievable.

Do small employers have to record risk assessments?

Every employer must make a suitable and sufficient risk assessment.

Only an employer with five or more employees must record its significant findings, under MHSWR 1999 reg 3(6).

When must a RIDDOR report be made?

For a specified injury, the reporting procedure applies straight away.

For an injury that keeps someone off routine work for more than seven consecutive days, excluding the day of the accident, the report is due as soon as practicable and in any event within 15 days of the accident.

How long must accident records be kept?

RIDDOR records, including injuries that keep someone off work for more than three consecutive days, must be kept for at least three years from the date the entry was made.

How long must COSHH monitoring records be kept?

Where exposure monitoring is carried out, a record representing identifiable employees’ personal exposures is kept for at least 40 years; any other monitoring record for at least 5 years, from the last entry.

Is COSHH exposure monitoring always required?

No. COSHH reg 10 requires monitoring where the risk assessment shows it is requisite, and not where another method of evaluation shows adequate control.

What is the best HSE software?

This site has tested no product and names no best.

Test a shortlist against the six record-keeping questions on this page, using one real incident and one real assessment.

Is ISO 45001 required?

No. ISO 45001 is a voluntary management system standard.

Many HSE platforms support it; certification is a business choice.

Has this site tested any HSE software?

No. The tests come from the cited regulations; vendor words are their own.

Sources

Primary sources

Every record rule on this page traces to the provision listed here; vendor words are each vendor’s own.

Checked against 15 sources fromlegislation.gov.ukHealth and Safety ExecutiveISO
  1. legislation.gov.uk
    Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974, section 2

    The employer’s general duty and the written policy statement.

  2. legislation.gov.uk
    Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, regulation 3

    The risk assessment; findings recorded at five or more employees.

  3. legislation.gov.uk
    RIDDOR 2013, regulation 1

    In force 1 October 2013.

  4. legislation.gov.uk
    RIDDOR 2013, regulation 4

    Specified injuries; over-seven-day injuries reported within 15 days.

  5. legislation.gov.uk
    RIDDOR 2013, regulation 12

    Records, including over-three-day injuries, kept at least three years.

  6. legislation.gov.uk
    RIDDOR 2013, Schedule 1 Part 2

    The particulars a record must hold.

  7. Health and Safety Executive
    Make a RIDDOR report — overview

    How to report online.

  8. legislation.gov.uk
    COSHH 2002, regulation 6

    Assessment before work; findings recorded at five or more employees.

  9. legislation.gov.uk
    COSHH 2002, regulation 10

    Exposure monitoring where requisite; records 40 or 5 years.

  10. ISO
    ISO 45001:2018 Occupational health and safety

    The voluntary OH&S management system standard.

  11. ISO
    ISO 14001:2026 Environmental management systems

    The environment half of HSE.

  12. Health and Safety Executive
    HSE home

    The health and safety regulator.

  13. legislation.gov.uk
    RIDDOR 2013, contents

    The full set of reportable events.

  14. legislation.gov.uk
    COSHH 2002, contents

    The full regulations.

  15. legislation.gov.uk
    Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999, contents

    The full regulations.

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