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Materiality · industry topics
The SASB materiality map and Materiality Finder point a company to the disclosure topics the SASB Standards identify for its industry.
The IFRS Foundation says those standards are designed for “the typical company within an industry”, so the topics are a starting point, not a materiality conclusion.
Under UK SRS a company “may” use them, and whatever it uses it must name.
The tools
The IFRS Foundation describes the Materiality Finder as “a useful tool for identifying relevant industry standards”.
“The Materiality Finder offers companies a fast way to browse industry descriptions and disclosure topics.”
It also “allows companies to review and compare disclosure topics from various industries side by side”, which the Foundation says could be particularly useful for companies in several industries.
The Materiality Map is a separate item in the SASB Standards Navigator menu.
As at 11 October 2026 the map’s address served the Navigator’s welcome and sign-in page rather than the map, so this guide does not describe what the map displays.
The Navigator says users can register a free account to access the current standards, and that premium-access tools are also available there.
The old sasb.org/standards address is a redirect; the standards themselves are described on SASB Standards.
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The classification underneath
The SASB Standards include a separate standard for each of 77 industries in the Sustainable Industry Classification System, SICS.
SICS groups companies “into sectors and industries in accordance with their shared sustainability-related risks and opportunities”.
| Sector | Industries |
|---|---|
| Consumer Goods | 7 |
| Extractives & Minerals Processing | 8 |
| Financials | 7 |
| Food & Beverage | 8 |
| Health Care | 6 |
| Infrastructure | 8 |
| Renewable Resources & Alternative Energy | 6 |
| Resource Transformation | 5 |
| Services | 7 |
| Technology & Communications | 6 |
| Transportation | 9 |
On average the SASB Standards include six disclosure topics and 13 metrics per industry, according to the IFRS Foundation.
The topics fall into five broad categories: the environment, human capital, social capital, business model and innovation, and leadership and governance.
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What each industry standard holds
A disclosure topic is the unit the SASB materiality map and Materiality Finder work in.
The IFRS Foundation says disclosure topics “describe specific sustainability-related risks or opportunities associated with the activities conducted by entities within a particular industry”.
Each topic carries metrics, which the Foundation says are designed to “provide useful information regarding a company’s performance in relation to a specific disclosure topic”.
Each metric has technical protocols that “help ensure that metrics are compiled consistently and enable comparisons across companies”.
Activity metrics “quantify the scale of specific activities or operations by a company” and are used to normalise the data.
For companies applying ISSB Standards, the Foundation points to paragraphs IG11–24 and IE1–15 of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S1.
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How to use it
The IFRS Foundation’s own guide sets out the route: understand the terminology, identify the SICS industry, review the industry standards, and determine which disclosure topics apply.
The last step is the company’s judgement, not the map’s.
“Ultimately, each company is responsible for determining which disclosure topics represent sustainability-related risks and opportunities for its business and which associated metrics to disclose, taking the company’s business model, business strategy and relevant legal requirements into account.”
The guide gives examples: a chemicals topic on genetically modified organisms may be irrelevant to a company with no agricultural exposure, and Scope 1 metrics may be less relevant to a power company that sources but does not generate energy.
It also says a company may find further topics relevant that its industry standard does not include, especially with a complex or unique business model.
And it says reporting with the SASB Standards “is not an ‘all or nothing’ proposition”.
Disclosure topics, metrics, technical protocols, activity metrics.
Identify the SICS industry or industries.
Read the industry standards most relevant to the activities.
Determine which standards and disclosure topics apply.
More than one industry
A company in several industries may need several SASB Standards, and the IFRS Foundation says the single primary SICS classification “should not prevent companies from using multiple industry standards”.
The Foundation says feedback from several companies suggests a four-part approach: map activities to industries, evaluate each industry’s topics, then prioritise twice.
The first priority is “based on the informational needs of investors as well as the cost-effectiveness of obtaining and reporting the associated data”.
The second is “based on relative size of business segments and/or relative risk”, because “relatively small business segments can have outsize contributions to risk”.
The Materiality Finder’s side-by-side comparison is the tool the Foundation names for this case.
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What the map can and cannot tell you
“The SASB Standards are designed to address sustainability factors that are applicable to the typical company within an industry.”
So the IFRS Foundation says an industry standard “should not be interpreted as either a ‘floor’ or a ‘ceiling’ for the company’s sustainability disclosure to investors, but instead as a useful guide.”
Materiality under IFRS S1 and UK SRS S1 is entity-specific, and the ISSB’s educational material says the standards “do not specify any thresholds for material information”.
UK SRS S1 ¶B19 says the same: it does not “predetermine what would be material in a particular situation”.
A SASB topic list therefore answers “where should we look?”, while the materiality assessment answers “what is material for us?”.
Some topics will not fit a particular company.
A company may find further topics relevant to its strategy.
Who stands behind it
The ISSB has been responsible for the SASB Standards since the IFRS Foundation completed its consolidation with the Value Reporting Foundation on 1 August 2022.
The ISSB “is maintaining and enhancing the SASB Standards”, and the enhancement project is live.
As recorded in this site’s fact base on 24 August 2026, the general version stamp is 2023-12, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.
On 18 December 2025 the ISSB issued version 2025-12 amendments to three financial-sector standards — asset management and custody, commercial banks and insurance — effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
A July 2025 exposure draft closed on 30 November 2025, and a further draft for three industries closed on 24 July 2026.
The ISSB’s wider framework is on the ISSB framework.
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The UK difference
UK SRS S1 ¶55(a) says an entity “may refer to and consider the applicability of the disclosure topics in the SASB Standards”.
The ISSB’s IFRS S1 says “shall”, so a company claiming IFRS S1 compliance is in a different position from one reporting under UK SRS.
¶55(a) continues: “An entity might conclude that the disclosure topics in the SASB Standards are not applicable in the entity’s circumstances.”
¶58(a) makes the same change for the SASB metrics, and Annex A of the government’s response records the amendment.
¶59(a) is unchanged: the entity shall identify the specific standards, pronouncements, industry practice and other sources of guidance it applied, so using SASB topics means naming them.
In UK SRS S2 the change applies at ¶¶12 and 32, ¶23 carries both verbs about different metrics, and ¶37 keeps “shall”.
The UK test itself is single (financial) materiality, set out on UK SRS materiality.
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And the ESRS
Omnibus I deleted the power to adopt sector-specific ESRS, so the EU has no sector standards for companies to start from.
The revised ESRS 1 still lets an undertaking reach top-down conclusions from its sectors (¶27) and use sector data for the value chain (¶33).
SASB topics can inform the financial side of an ESRS assessment, because they describe risks and opportunities by industry.
They do not cover the impact side, which asks about effects on people and the environment, so a double materiality assessment needs impact evidence of its own.
Recital 20 of Directive (EU) 2026/470 leaves only the possibility that the Commission “could” support undertakings with non-binding sector guidance.
The impact test is set out on impact materiality, and GRI’s on GRI materiality.
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An illustrative sequence
This sequence is an illustration of one way to use the map and finder, not a method any standard prescribes.
The SASB topics open the long list; the entity’s own evidence closes it.
Dates
The dates show how the SASB Standards moved under the ISSB and into UK reporting.
Dated items are as at 11 October 2026.
What goes wrong
Treating the topic list as the conclusion
The standards fit the typical company; each company decides what applies.
Reading SASB as mandatory under UK SRS
UK SRS S1 says “may” at ¶¶55(a) and 58(a); IFRS S1 says “shall”.
Forgetting to name it
¶59(a) still requires the sources of guidance applied to be identified.
Using it for impacts
SASB topics are investor-focused; impact materiality needs its own evidence.
Waiting for sector ESRS
Omnibus I deleted the power to adopt them.
The meaning of material across every framework is on materiality explained.
The investor lens on its own is on financial materiality.
Frequently asked
It is one of the IFRS Foundation’s tools on the SASB Standards Navigator for finding the disclosure topics the SASB Standards identify by industry.
As at 11 October 2026 its web address served the Navigator’s sign-in page, so this page does not describe what the map shows; the public Materiality Finder does the same job of browsing industries and their disclosure topics.
The IFRS Foundation describes it as “a useful tool for identifying relevant industry standards” that “offers companies a fast way to browse industry descriptions and disclosure topics” and lets them compare topics from several industries side by side.
77 industries across 11 sectors, classified by the Sustainable Industry Classification System (SICS).
The SASB Standards include a separate standard for each of the 77 industries.
No. The IFRS Foundation says the standards are designed for “the typical company within an industry”, should not be read as “a ‘floor’ or a ‘ceiling’”, and that “each company is responsible for determining which disclosure topics represent sustainability-related risks and opportunities for its business”.
The ISSB, within the IFRS Foundation.
The IFRS Foundation completed its consolidation with the Value Reporting Foundation on 1 August 2022, and the ISSB is maintaining and enhancing the SASB Standards.
No. UK SRS S1 says an entity “may” refer to and consider the applicability of the SASB disclosure topics (¶55(a)) and metrics (¶58(a)); IFRS S1 says “shall”.
Under ¶59(a) the entity must still identify the sources of guidance it applied.
It is written for investors.
The IFRS Foundation describes the standards as designed to help companies disclose risks and opportunities “most likely to affect” their cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital, which is the same frame as UK SRS S1 ¶3.
Only as one input for the financial side.
The revised ESRS 1 lets an undertaking use sector data and generally available information (¶33), but SASB topics are investor-focused and do not cover the impact lens.
The power to adopt sector-specific ESRS was deleted by Omnibus I.
The IFRS Foundation says multiple industry standards may be needed, suggests mapping activities to the applicable SICS industries, and notes that the SICS look-up assigns a single primary industry, which “should not prevent companies from using multiple industry standards”.
The IFRS Foundation points companies applying ISSB Standards to paragraphs IG11–24 and IE1–15 of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S1, and IFRS S1 ¶55(a) itself says an entity shall refer to and consider the SASB disclosure topics.
sasb.org/standards now redirects; the IFRS Foundation hosts the SASB Standards and the Navigator, where the full standards need a free account.
Yes, and nothing in the enhancement project is final until issued.
As recorded on 24 August 2026, a July 2025 exposure draft closed on 30 November 2025, a further draft covering three industries closed on 24 July 2026, and version 2025-12 amendments to three financial-sector standards take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.
No. Under UK SRS S1 and IFRS S1 materiality is entity-specific and no thresholds are set (¶B19); the SASB topics are a starting point the entity tests against its own facts.
Sources
Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner.
Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.
How to identify the SICS industry, review the industry standards and decide which disclosure topics apply; the Materiality Finder described.
Industries listed by sector, with descriptions and disclosure topics; public as at 11 October 2026.
“The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is responsible for the SASB Standards.”
The ISSB took on the SASB Standards.
“SICS® covers 77 industries across 11 sectors.”
An entity “may” refer to and consider the SASB Standards; it must say which sources it applied.
The UK’s “shall” to “may” change at ¶¶55(a) and 58(a).
Why the ISSB anchored materiality to investors’ decisions, and the role of other sources.
Materiality judgements are entity-specific; no thresholds are specified.
The power to adopt sector-specific ESRS was deleted.
Sector data may inform an ESRS assessment; the top-down route starts from sectors and business model.
Continue reading
The standards themselves, the ISSB’s role and the version history.
The UK S1 test, its paragraphs and the “may” for SASB.
The impact-only test at the other end of the spectrum.
The process across frameworks, and where industry topics fit.