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Materiality · industry topics

SASB materiality map: industry topics, not a company’s conclusion

The SASB materiality map and Materiality Finder point a company to the disclosure topics the SASB Standards identify for its industry.

The IFRS Foundation says those standards are designed for “the typical company within an industry”, so the topics are a starting point, not a materiality conclusion.

Under UK SRS a company “may” use them, and whatever it uses it must name.

The tools

The SASB materiality map and the Materiality Finder

The IFRS Foundation describes the Materiality Finder as “a useful tool for identifying relevant industry standards”.

“The Materiality Finder offers companies a fast way to browse industry descriptions and disclosure topics.”

Read what each tool is

It also “allows companies to review and compare disclosure topics from various industries side by side”, which the Foundation says could be particularly useful for companies in several industries.

The Materiality Map is a separate item in the SASB Standards Navigator menu.

As at 11 October 2026 the map’s address served the Navigator’s welcome and sign-in page rather than the map, so this guide does not describe what the map displays.

The Navigator says users can register a free account to access the current standards, and that premium-access tools are also available there.

The old sasb.org/standards address is a redirect; the standards themselves are described on SASB Standards.

SASB Navigator toolsExplore

Module 01 / 04

Materiality Finder

Browse industry descriptions and disclosure topics; compare industries side by side.

The classification underneath

77 industries in 11 sectors, grouped by shared risks

The SASB Standards include a separate standard for each of 77 industries in the Sustainable Industry Classification System, SICS.

SICS groups companies “into sectors and industries in accordance with their shared sustainability-related risks and opportunities”.

Read the sectors as the Materiality Finder lists them
Source: SASB Navigator, Materiality Finder, read 11 October 2026; 77 industries in total, consistent with the SICS industry list.
SectorIndustries
Consumer Goods7
Extractives & Minerals Processing8
Financials7
Food & Beverage8
Health Care6
Infrastructure8
Renewable Resources & Alternative Energy6
Resource Transformation5
Services7
Technology & Communications6
Transportation9

On average the SASB Standards include six disclosure topics and 13 metrics per industry, according to the IFRS Foundation.

The topics fall into five broad categories: the environment, human capital, social capital, business model and innovation, and leadership and governance.

SASB topic categoriesExplore

Module 01 / 05

Environment

One of the five broad categories SASB disclosure topics fall into.

What each industry standard holds

Topics, metrics, protocols and activity metrics

A disclosure topic is the unit the SASB materiality map and Materiality Finder work in.

The IFRS Foundation says disclosure topics “describe specific sustainability-related risks or opportunities associated with the activities conducted by entities within a particular industry”.

Read the four components

Each topic carries metrics, which the Foundation says are designed to “provide useful information regarding a company’s performance in relation to a specific disclosure topic”.

Each metric has technical protocols that “help ensure that metrics are compiled consistently and enable comparisons across companies”.

Activity metrics “quantify the scale of specific activities or operations by a company” and are used to normalise the data.

For companies applying ISSB Standards, the Foundation points to paragraphs IG11–24 and IE1–15 of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S1.

One SASB industry standardExplore

Module 01 / 04

Disclosure topics

Industry-specific sustainability-related risks or opportunities; six per industry on average.

How to use it

Using the SASB materiality map in four moves

The IFRS Foundation’s own guide sets out the route: understand the terminology, identify the SICS industry, review the industry standards, and determine which disclosure topics apply.

The last step is the company’s judgement, not the map’s.

Read the guide’s wording on judgement

“Ultimately, each company is responsible for determining which disclosure topics represent sustainability-related risks and opportunities for its business and which associated metrics to disclose, taking the company’s business model, business strategy and relevant legal requirements into account.”

The guide gives examples: a chemicals topic on genetically modified organisms may be irrelevant to a company with no agricultural exposure, and Scope 1 metrics may be less relevant to a power company that sources but does not generate energy.

It also says a company may find further topics relevant that its industry standard does not include, especially with a complex or unique business model.

And it says reporting with the SASB Standards “is not an ‘all or nothing’ proposition”.

  1. 1

    Learn the structure

    Disclosure topics, metrics, technical protocols, activity metrics.

  2. 2

    Find the industry

    Identify the SICS industry or industries.

  3. 3

    Review the standards

    Read the industry standards most relevant to the activities.

  4. 4

    Decide what applies

    Determine which standards and disclosure topics apply.

IFRS Foundation guide

More than one industry

When the SASB materiality map points to several industries

A company in several industries may need several SASB Standards, and the IFRS Foundation says the single primary SICS classification “should not prevent companies from using multiple industry standards”.

The Foundation says feedback from several companies suggests a four-part approach: map activities to industries, evaluate each industry’s topics, then prioritise twice.

Read the prioritisation wording

The first priority is “based on the informational needs of investors as well as the cost-effectiveness of obtaining and reporting the associated data”.

The second is “based on relative size of business segments and/or relative risk”, because “relatively small business segments can have outsize contributions to risk”.

The Materiality Finder’s side-by-side comparison is the tool the Foundation names for this case.

Several SICS industriesExplore

Module 01 / 04

Map activities

Map the company’s activities to the applicable SICS industries.

What the map can and cannot tell you

The typical company, not your company

“The SASB Standards are designed to address sustainability factors that are applicable to the typical company within an industry.”

So the IFRS Foundation says an industry standard “should not be interpreted as either a ‘floor’ or a ‘ceiling’ for the company’s sustainability disclosure to investors, but instead as a useful guide.”

Read why this matters for materiality

Materiality under IFRS S1 and UK SRS S1 is entity-specific, and the ISSB’s educational material says the standards “do not specify any thresholds for material information”.

UK SRS S1 ¶B19 says the same: it does not “predetermine what would be material in a particular situation”.

A SASB topic list therefore answers “where should we look?”, while the materiality assessment answers “what is material for us?”.

An industry standard

May include topics that do not apply

Some topics will not fit a particular company.

May leave out topics that do

A company may find further topics relevant to its strategy.

IFRS Foundation guide

Who stands behind it

The ISSB owns SASB, and is changing it

The ISSB has been responsible for the SASB Standards since the IFRS Foundation completed its consolidation with the Value Reporting Foundation on 1 August 2022.

The ISSB “is maintaining and enhancing the SASB Standards”, and the enhancement project is live.

Read the version and project status

As recorded in this site’s fact base on 24 August 2026, the general version stamp is 2023-12, effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025.

On 18 December 2025 the ISSB issued version 2025-12 amendments to three financial-sector standards — asset management and custody, commercial banks and insurance — effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

A July 2025 exposure draft closed on 30 November 2025, and a further draft for three industries closed on 24 July 2026.

The ISSB’s wider framework is on the ISSB framework.

SASB and the ISSBExplore

Module 01 / 04

Owner

“The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is responsible for the SASB Standards.”

The UK difference

Under UK SRS the SASB map is “may”, not “shall”

UK SRS S1 ¶55(a) says an entity “may refer to and consider the applicability of the disclosure topics in the SASB Standards”.

The ISSB’s IFRS S1 says “shall”, so a company claiming IFRS S1 compliance is in a different position from one reporting under UK SRS.

Read the UK change in full

¶55(a) continues: “An entity might conclude that the disclosure topics in the SASB Standards are not applicable in the entity’s circumstances.”

¶58(a) makes the same change for the SASB metrics, and Annex A of the government’s response records the amendment.

¶59(a) is unchanged: the entity shall identify the specific standards, pronouncements, industry practice and other sources of guidance it applied, so using SASB topics means naming them.

In UK SRS S2 the change applies at ¶¶12 and 32, ¶23 carries both verbs about different metrics, and ¶37 keeps “shall”.

The UK test itself is single (financial) materiality, set out on UK SRS materiality.

SASB in UK SRSExplore

Module 01 / 04

S1 ¶55(a)

An entity may refer to and consider the SASB disclosure topics.

And the ESRS

No sector ESRS, so sector data comes from elsewhere

Omnibus I deleted the power to adopt sector-specific ESRS, so the EU has no sector standards for companies to start from.

The revised ESRS 1 still lets an undertaking reach top-down conclusions from its sectors (¶27) and use sector data for the value chain (¶33).

Read how SASB topics can and cannot help an ESRS assessment

SASB topics can inform the financial side of an ESRS assessment, because they describe risks and opportunities by industry.

They do not cover the impact side, which asks about effects on people and the environment, so a double materiality assessment needs impact evidence of its own.

Recital 20 of Directive (EU) 2026/470 leaves only the possibility that the Commission “could” support undertakings with non-binding sector guidance.

The impact test is set out on impact materiality, and GRI’s on GRI materiality.

Sector input to ESRSExplore

Module 01 / 04

Sector ESRS

The power to adopt sector-specific ESRS was deleted by Omnibus I.

An illustrative sequence

Putting the SASB materiality map into a materiality assessment

This sequence is an illustration of one way to use the map and finder, not a method any standard prescribes.

The SASB topics open the long list; the entity’s own evidence closes it.

  1. 01 / Industry01

    Find the SICS industries

    Primary industry first, then any others the activities touch.

    IFRS Foundation guide

  2. 02 / Topics02

    Browse the disclosure topics

    Use the Materiality Finder to compare industries side by side.

    Materiality Finder

  3. 03 / Test03

    Test each topic against your facts

    Keep, drop or add topics; a topic that does not fit is dropped with a reason.

    IFRS Foundation guide

  4. 04 / Assess04

    Run the materiality judgement

    Entity-specific, with no set threshold (UK SRS S1 ¶B19).

    UK SRS S1 ¶B19

  5. 05 / Disclose05

    Name the sources used

    UK SRS S1 ¶59(a): identify the sources of guidance applied.

    UK SRS S1 ¶59

Dates

SASB and materiality, by date

The dates show how the SASB Standards moved under the ISSB and into UK reporting.

Dated items are as at 11 October 2026.

  1. 1 August 202201

    Consolidation with the VRF

    The ISSB takes responsibility for the SASB Standards.

    IFRS Foundation

  2. May 202402

    SICS retained

    The ISSB decides to keep the SASB industry classification.

    SASB Standards

  3. 1 January 202503

    Version 2023-12 effective

    For annual periods beginning on or after this date.

    SASB Standards

  4. 30 November 202504

    Enhancement exposure draft closes

    The July 2025 draft of comprehensive and targeted amendments.

    SASB Standards

  5. 18 December 202505

    Version 2025-12 issued

    Amendments to three financial-sector standards.

    SASB Standards

  6. 25 February 202606

    UK SRS published

    SASB becomes “may” in UK SRS S1 ¶¶55(a) and 58(a).

    UK SRS S1

  7. 24 July 202607

    Three-industry draft closes

    ED SASB/ED/2026/1.

    SASB Standards

  8. 1 January 202708

    Version 2025-12 effective

    For the three financial-sector standards.

    SASB Standards

What goes wrong

Five SASB materiality map mistakes

Treating the topic list as the conclusion

The standards fit the typical company; each company decides what applies.

Reading SASB as mandatory under UK SRS

UK SRS S1 says “may” at ¶¶55(a) and 58(a); IFRS S1 says “shall”.

Forgetting to name it

¶59(a) still requires the sources of guidance applied to be identified.

Using it for impacts

SASB topics are investor-focused; impact materiality needs its own evidence.

Waiting for sector ESRS

Omnibus I deleted the power to adopt them.

Where to go next

The meaning of material across every framework is on materiality explained.

The investor lens on its own is on financial materiality.

Frequently asked

Questions people ask

What is the SASB materiality map?

It is one of the IFRS Foundation’s tools on the SASB Standards Navigator for finding the disclosure topics the SASB Standards identify by industry.

As at 11 October 2026 its web address served the Navigator’s sign-in page, so this page does not describe what the map shows; the public Materiality Finder does the same job of browsing industries and their disclosure topics.

What is the SASB Materiality Finder?

The IFRS Foundation describes it as “a useful tool for identifying relevant industry standards” that “offers companies a fast way to browse industry descriptions and disclosure topics” and lets them compare topics from several industries side by side.

How many industries do the SASB Standards cover?

77 industries across 11 sectors, classified by the Sustainable Industry Classification System (SICS).

The SASB Standards include a separate standard for each of the 77 industries.

Does the map tell me what is material for my company?

No. The IFRS Foundation says the standards are designed for “the typical company within an industry”, should not be read as “a ‘floor’ or a ‘ceiling’”, and that “each company is responsible for determining which disclosure topics represent sustainability-related risks and opportunities for its business”.

Who owns the SASB Standards?

The ISSB, within the IFRS Foundation.

The IFRS Foundation completed its consolidation with the Value Reporting Foundation on 1 August 2022, and the ISSB is maintaining and enhancing the SASB Standards.

Do I have to use SASB under UK SRS?

No. UK SRS S1 says an entity “may” refer to and consider the applicability of the SASB disclosure topics (¶55(a)) and metrics (¶58(a)); IFRS S1 says “shall”.

Under ¶59(a) the entity must still identify the sources of guidance it applied.

Is SASB financial materiality?

It is written for investors.

The IFRS Foundation describes the standards as designed to help companies disclose risks and opportunities “most likely to affect” their cash flows, access to finance or cost of capital, which is the same frame as UK SRS S1 ¶3.

Can I use the SASB map for a double materiality assessment?

Only as one input for the financial side.

The revised ESRS 1 lets an undertaking use sector data and generally available information (¶33), but SASB topics are investor-focused and do not cover the impact lens.

The power to adopt sector-specific ESRS was deleted by Omnibus I.

What if my company is in more than one industry?

The IFRS Foundation says multiple industry standards may be needed, suggests mapping activities to the applicable SICS industries, and notes that the SICS look-up assigns a single primary industry, which “should not prevent companies from using multiple industry standards”.

Which paragraphs of IFRS S1 cover using SASB?

The IFRS Foundation points companies applying ISSB Standards to paragraphs IG11–24 and IE1–15 of the Accompanying Guidance to IFRS S1, and IFRS S1 ¶55(a) itself says an entity shall refer to and consider the SASB disclosure topics.

Is sasb.org still the place to find the standards?

sasb.org/standards now redirects; the IFRS Foundation hosts the SASB Standards and the Navigator, where the full standards need a free account.

Are the SASB Standards changing?

Yes, and nothing in the enhancement project is final until issued.

As recorded on 24 August 2026, a July 2025 exposure draft closed on 30 November 2025, a further draft covering three industries closed on 24 July 2026, and version 2025-12 amendments to three financial-sector standards take effect for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027.

Does a SASB topic list replace a materiality assessment?

No. Under UK SRS S1 and IFRS S1 materiality is entity-specific and no thresholds are set (¶B19); the SASB topics are a starting point the entity tests against its own facts.

Sources

Primary sources

Every figure, date and status on this page traces to the instrument’s owner.

Secondary commentary is never the source for a number.

Checked against 11 sources fromIFRS FoundationDepartment for Business and TradeEUR-Lex
  1. IFRS Foundation
    Understanding the SASB Standards

    How to identify the SICS industry, review the industry standards and decide which disclosure topics apply; the Materiality Finder described.

  2. IFRS Foundation
    SASB Standards Navigator — Materiality Finder

    Industries listed by sector, with descriptions and disclosure topics; public as at 11 October 2026.

  3. IFRS Foundation
    SASB Standards

    “The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is responsible for the SASB Standards.”

  4. IFRS Foundation
    Consolidation with the Value Reporting Foundation, 1 August 2022

    The ISSB took on the SASB Standards.

  5. IFRS Foundation
    SICS industry list (10 October 2025)

    “SICS® covers 77 industries across 11 sectors.”

  6. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS S1 — ¶¶55(a), 58(a), 59(a), 17–18 and B19

    An entity “may” refer to and consider the SASB Standards; it must say which sources it applied.

  7. Department for Business and Trade
    UK SRS consultation response — Annex A

    The UK’s “shall” to “may” change at ¶¶55(a) and 58(a).

  8. IFRS Foundation
    IFRS S1 Basis for Conclusions

    Why the ISSB anchored materiality to investors’ decisions, and the role of other sources.

  9. IFRS Foundation
    Sustainability-related risks and opportunities and the disclosure of material information — educational material (November 2024)

    Materiality judgements are entity-specific; no thresholds are specified.

  10. EUR-Lex
    Directive (EU) 2026/470 (Omnibus I) — Article 2(6)(a) and recital 20

    The power to adopt sector-specific ESRS was deleted.

  11. EUR-Lex
    Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/1563 — revised ESRS 1 ¶¶27, 32–33

    Sector data may inform an ESRS assessment; the top-down route starts from sectors and business model.

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